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	<title>World Political Blog &#187; Development</title>
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	<link>http://worldpoliticalblog.com</link>
	<description>World Political Blog</description>
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		<title>Why the Taliban seems to be rolling through the countryside</title>
		<link>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2009/04/27/why-the-taliban-seems-to-be-rolling-through-the-countryside/</link>
		<comments>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2009/04/27/why-the-taliban-seems-to-be-rolling-through-the-countryside/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 09:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashish</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taleban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://worldpoliticalblog.com/?p=185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It has always puzzled a large number of people as to why the Taliban seem to be generating a lot of support in the Pakistani countryside. After all, a group that believes in a harsh interpretation of Islamic jurisprudence and acts to implement their beliefs should not be succeeding at this rate. Even in a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has always puzzled a large number of people as to why the Taliban seem to be generating a lot of support in the Pakistani countryside. After all, a group that believes in a harsh interpretation of Islamic jurisprudence and acts to implement their beliefs should not be succeeding at this rate. Even in a society where women are not supposed to have equal rights, are not supposed to show their faces (or their bodies) to strangers, or come out in the open, the customs imposed by the Taliban are draconian. Women cannot come out of their homes unless escorted by a male relative (even if it is an emergency), cannot study in schools, and numerous other such practices are enforced by the Taliban in the area that they control. However, even men are not left untouched &#8211; music is deemed un-Islamic unless it is music in praise of Allah, men are forbidden to shave and should have turbans, no watching movies, be sure to follow the calls to prayer during the day, and so on. Recently, they killed both the man and woman who had eloped and whose families had reported them.<br />
So, a bit of research, and one started reading a lot more about the society where the Taliban thrive. The rural areas of Pakistan are societies that are extremely backward; there is little economic development, feudalism and the power of the moneyed and the landlords is immense, the instruments of the state (bureaucracy, police, judicial, etc) are not of much help to the common man and corruption is immense. In such areas, the promise of bringing in Islamic law (sharia) that does not distinguish between the rich and the poor can attract a huge number of people, can make them converts. As a bonus, the people who make up the Taliban are people who resemble the poor rural folks a lot; they are less educated, poor; the difference is, they are part of a movement that can look the moneylender / police man / feudal lord in the eye and not have to back down. Here is an article that explains the Robin Hood type of image <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/04/26/pakistan.taliban.message/" target="_blank">(link to article)</a>: </p>
<p><span id="more-185"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>
 In radio broadcasts and sermons, Taliban militants have been promoting themselves as Islamic Robin Hoods, defending Pakistan&#8217;s rural poor from a ruling elite that they describe as corrupt and oppressive. That message has been resonating throughout the Pakistani countryside, where the culture is deeply conservative and the people are desperately poor. &#8220;Justice [in Pakistan] is only for people who have money,&#8221; Daoud said, while slicing through handfuls of grass with a small scythe. &#8220;We are illiterate,&#8221; he added, &#8220;but we are hoping that with Islamic sharia law, our lives will get better.&#8221;<br />
Enforcement of sharia law is the platform the Taliban have been using to justify recent land-grabs, such as last week&#8217;s armed occupation of the district of Buner, some 60 miles from the Pakistani capital.  Militants have slowly taken over territory in northwestern Pakistan by first targeting unpopular landlords and bureaucrats, according to Amnesty International, the human rights watchdog. &#8220;Its systematic. The Taliban move into an area, they use local existing resentments. They often go in with the guise of being Robin Hoods,&#8221; said Amnesty International representative Sam Zarifi. &#8220;They scare away some local thieves, they impose very, very quick justice, very harsh justice, and initially in some places they are even welcomed.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>And how are the Taliban fought ? Attempts to reform society to make it more even and less corrupt do not go anywhere (or are not even made); the military has fought the Taliban in parts, but the battle is a battle in which innocents are affected and make them resentment of the efforts of the military; the presence of the US drones that make frequent bombing runs of villages in order to eliminate terrorists are seen as invasions of Pakistani sovereignty, and killing of innocents only serves to inflame the population even more.<br />
What can be done ? The effort has to be bring down the Robin Hood image of the Taliban by reducing corruption levels, by making more development in these regions, and at the same time, confronting them militarily. One wonders whether Pakistan can do all this ?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Libya pays final compensation for terror</title>
		<link>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2008/11/01/libya-pays-final-compensation-for-terror/</link>
		<comments>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2008/11/01/libya-pays-final-compensation-for-terror/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 08:39:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashish</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dictator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2008/11/01/libya-pays-final-compensation-for-terror/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>For a long time, Libya has remained on the edge of the global community because of its open support for terrorism. Libya was an open and acknowledged supporter of international terrorist groups (and earned a direct attack from the United States way back in 1986 for a bombing carried out by Libyan supported groups in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a long time, Libya has remained on the edge of the global community because of its open support for terrorism. Libya was an open and acknowledged supporter of international terrorist groups (and earned a direct attack from the United States way back in 1986 for a bombing carried out by Libyan supported groups in a Berlin disco frequented by American servicemen). This was also followed by the explosion in a Pan Am fight over Lockerbie that killed all 270 on board and for which Libyan agents were blamed (and Libyan men were prosecuted and sentenced for the same crime. The consequence was a series of sanctions.<br />
And then suddenly, a few years back, in 2003, Libya apparently and suddenly turned over a new leaf (suspicion was that it was done after the attack on Iraq under Saddam Hussein which showed the Libyan leader, Gaddafi, that his rule was under threat and could be attacked very easily; however, there were no apparent plans as such for any attack on Libya at that time). As a part of this, Libya stopped all efforts on developing nuclear weapons, and turned over all the plans and parts of its effort over to the US. And in a final effort, Libya agreed to pay compensation to the families of those who were killed in various terrorist activities such as flight bombings and the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7703110.stm" target="_blank">blast in the Berlin disco</a>:</p>
<p><span id="more-136"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>
Libya has paid $1.5bn into a US compensation fund for relatives of victims of terror attacks blamed on Tripoli, the US state department says. The fund was agreed in August to settle remaining lawsuits in the US. The attacks include the 1988 Lockerbie bombing that killed 270 people and the 1986 bombing of a Berlin disco which killed three and wounded more than 200. Under the deal, Libya did not accept responsibility for the attacks, but agreed to compensate victims.<br />
In exchange, President Bush has signed an executive order restoring the Libyan government&#8217;s immunity from terror-related lawsuits and dismissing pending compensation cases in the US, the White House said. Relations between Libya and the US improved in 2003 when Tripoli stopped working on weapons of mass destruction. The decision led to the restoration of US diplomatic ties with Libya in 2006.
</p></blockquote>
<p>This coming back into the international community has helped Libya immensely. It has managed to get investors coming back into the country, and it needs these investors for improving the lot of its citizens. These investors include global oil companies that are helping Libya develop its oil fields, and raising the promise of generating huge amounts of revenue from oil and gas, like other oil exporters.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Katrina, New Orleans and the Army Corps of Engineers</title>
		<link>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2007/08/11/katrina-new-orleans-and-the-army-corps-of-engineers/</link>
		<comments>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2007/08/11/katrina-new-orleans-and-the-army-corps-of-engineers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2007 18:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashish</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2007/08/11/katrina-new-orleans-and-the-army-corps-of-engineers/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In a scathing criticism of the Army Corps of Engineers, and generically of the way that the various Government institutions such as Congress and Senators representing the state of Louisiana operate, TIME has published an article talking about investigating why the flooding of New Orleans happened after hurricane Katrina, and the prime reason seems to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a scathing criticism of the Army Corps of Engineers, and generically of the way that the various Government institutions such as Congress and Senators representing the state of Louisiana operate, TIME has published an article talking about investigating why the flooding of New Orleans happened after hurricane Katrina, and the prime reason seems to be because of defective policy by the Army Corps of Engineers, as well as a great deal of bad allocation of funds by Congress to meet electoral (political) and other needs rather than a good deployment of these funds over a period of time. <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1646611_1646683_1648904,00.html" target="_blank">This is a good article, a must-read</a>:<br />
<span id="more-28"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>
The most important thing to remember about the drowning of New Orleans is that it wasn&#8217;t a natural disaster. It was a man-made disaster, created by lousy engineering, misplaced priorities and pork-barrel politics. Katrina was not the Category 5 killer the Big Easy had always feared; it was a Category 3 storm that missed New Orleans, where it was at worst a weak 2. The city&#8217;s defenses should have withstood its surges, and if they had we never would have seen the squalor in the Superdome, the desperation on the rooftops, the shocking tableau of the Mardi Gras city underwater for weeks.<br />
The real culprit was the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which bungled the levees that formed the city&#8217;s man-made defenses and ravaged the wetlands that once formed its natural defenses. Americans were outraged by the government&#8217;s response, but they still haven&#8217;t come to grips with the government&#8217;s responsibility for the catastrophe.<br />
Many of the same coastal scientists and engineers who sounded alarms about the vulnerability of New Orleans long before Katrina are warning that the Army Corps is poised to repeat its mistakes—and extend them along the entire Louisiana coast. If you liked Katrina, they say, you&#8217;ll love what&#8217;s coming next.
</p></blockquote>
<p>A lot of this discussion just does not get heard. With a presidential election in full swing (albeit very early), most of the discussion is about the swinging fortunes of the candidates, or about the latest act of famous starlets, or about the genuineness of the record home run baseball hitter. All this time, a lot of scientists are screaming about what the reconstruction of New Orleans is not doing.<br />
The basic thrust of the article is: New Orleans is on a place where river sediment carried by the Mississippi would create some elevated areas, and at the same time, there would be a barrier of wetlands, mangroves and swamps that would reduce the thrust of a hurricane. However, since the Corps over a period of time carried out a series of steps to regulate the river, sedimentation was reduced; further activities had a major impact on causing a slow destruction of the wetlands and also let the Gulf expand way inwards. And in an ominous conclusion, the claim is that the further plans of construction of a large number of leeves all along the coast will cause further destruction of the wetlands. And the elected representatives are more interested in pork, or diverting money to electorally appealing projects. Such an article should be debated, if only for the sake of the number of people who dies in the flooding after the storm.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>NATO struggling against resurgent Taliban</title>
		<link>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2007/08/04/nato-struggling-against-resurgent-taliban/</link>
		<comments>http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2007/08/04/nato-struggling-against-resurgent-taliban/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2007 14:39:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashish</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Keepers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taleban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://worldpoliticalblog.com/2007/08/04/nato-struggling-against-resurgent-taliban/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In October 2001, when the US, a potent military force routed the Taleban in a straight military battle along with the Northern Alliance, and the heat was turned on Pakistan to withdraw support to the Taliban, the whole world could not have been wrong in predicting the end of the Taliban and maybe some peace [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In October 2001, when the US, a potent military force routed the Taleban in a straight military battle along with the Northern Alliance, and the heat was turned on Pakistan to withdraw support to the Taliban, the whole world could not have been wrong in predicting the end of the Taliban and maybe some peace to the impoverished country. However, the US made a number of strategic mistakes, such as letting the top leadership of Al-Qaeda and the Taliban go in the battle of Tora Bora, focusing on Iraq to the detriment of reconstruction of Afghanistan, and then the criminal mistake in not pressurizing Pakistan on the accord signed with the Taleban in Waziristan that allowed the Taleban to regroup, build a base again and keep on fighting in Afghanistan. Now the situation is that the Taliban is resurgent in large sections of Afghanistan, fighting regular battled with the NATO forces, and pressurizing the reconstruction projects by kidnappings, killings, etc. In such a situation, <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/08/04/wafg104.xml" target="_blank">NATO is happy with occasional successes</a>:<br />
<span id="more-21"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>
Nato is reported to have killed at least two senior Taliban leaders in an airstrike north of Helmand as they were watching a public execution. The bombing took place in the northern district of Baghran on Thursday, a district entirely controlled by the Taliban. The Taliban&#8217;s commander for southern Afghanistan, Mansoor Dadullah, was among those targeted, according to unconfirmed reports.<br />
Nato has systematically targeted the Taliban leadership with airstrikes for the past year and claims to have seriously depleted the Taliban&#8217;s command and control structure. According to figures collated by Western diplomats in Kabul, around 45 middle and high level Taliban commanders in Helmand have been killed to date.
</p></blockquote>
<p>These are good to hear, but the fact remains that the Taleban was completely routed 6 years back, but has now  relentlessly taken back districts. The fact that the district was totally under the control of the Taleban is a pointer to that effect. It is also very strange, given that the Taleban&#8217;s shelter was what led to Al-Qaeda being able to plan the 2001 WTC attacks. If this situation is not reversed, as already reported, the Taleban is going to become as strong again as before.</p>
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